A Study of Complete and Incomplete Reactions of 12C + 169Tm System at Energy Range ≈ 4.16 –7.5 MeV/Nucleon
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
An attempt was made in this study to measure the excitation functions of 169Tm(12C, 4n)177Re, 169Tm(12C, 5n)176Re, 169Tm(12C, αn)176Ta, 169Tm(12C, α2n)175Ta, 169Tm(12C, α3n) 174Ta, 169Tm(12C, α4n)173Ta and 169Tm(12C, 2α2n)171Lu reaction channels populated in the interaction of 12C projectile with 169Tm target were considered in order to investigate the mechanisms of complete and incomplete fusion reactions. The theoretically predicted excitation functions using the PACE4 code were compared with the previously measured excitation functions. For non α emitting channels cross-section values predicted by PACE4 in general were found to be in good agreement with the experimentally measured values. However, for α-emitting channels, the measured cross-section values were found to be higher than the values predicted by PACE4. The observed disagreement may be credited to projectile break-up in the vicinity of n-n interaction.
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2023 Kebede G.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The International Journal of Physics Research and Applications is committed in making it easier for people to share and build upon the work of others while maintaining consistency with the rules of copyright. In order to use the Open Access paradigm to the maximum extent in true terms as free of charge online access along with usage right, we grant usage rights through the use of specific Creative Commons license.
License: Copyright © 2017 - 2025 | 
Open Access by International Journal of Physics Research and Applications is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Based on a work at Heighten Science Publications Inc.
With this license, the authors are allowed that after publishing with the journal, they can share their research by posting a free draft copy of their article to any repository or website.
Compliance 'CC BY' license helps in:
| Permission to read and download | ✓ |
| Permission to display in a repository | ✓ |
| Permission to translate | ✓ |
| Commercial uses of manuscript | ✓ |
'CC' stands for Creative Commons license. 'BY' symbolizes that users have provided attribution to the creator that the published manuscripts can be used or shared. This license allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to the author.
Please take in notification that Creative Commons user licenses are non-revocable. We recommend authors to check if their funding body requires a specific license.
Kauffmann R, Wolfgang R. Single-Nucleon Transfer Reactions of F19, O16, N14, and C12 Phys Rev. 1961; 121: 206.
Britt HC, Quinton AR. Alpha Particles and Protons Emitted in the Bombardment of Au197 and Bi209 by C12, N14, and O16 Projectiles. Phys. Rev. 1961; 124: 877.
M. Cavinato. Study of the reactions occurring in the fusion of 12C and 16O with heavy nuclei at incident energies below 10 MeV/nucleon. Phys Rev C. 1995; 52: 2577.
P. Vergani. Complete and incomplete fusion and emission of preequilibrium nucleons in the interaction of 12C with 197 Au below 10 MeV/nucleon. Phys Rev C. 1993; 48: 1815.
Abhishek Y, Vijay RS, Pushpendra PS, Kumar R, Singh DP, Unnati MK. Effect of a-Q value on incomplete fusion. Phys Rev C. 2012; 85: 034614; ibid 86: 014603.
P. P. Singh. Influence of incomplete fusion on complete fusion: Observation of a large incomplete fusion fraction at E ≈ 5-7 MeV/nucleon. Phys Rev C. 2008; 77: 014607.
Sharma MK, Singh BP, Gupta S, Musthafa MM, Bhardwaj HD, Prasad R, Sinha AK. Complete and Incomplete Fusion: Measurement and Analysis of Excitation Functions in 12C+128 Te System at Energies near and above the Coulomb Barrier. Journal of the Physical Society of Japan. 2003; 72: 1917-1925.
Amanuel FK, Zelalem B, Chaubey A. K, Avinash AIA. Role of break-up processes in the fusion of the 12C + 52Cr system. Phy Rev C. 2011; 84: 024614.
Lilly J. Nuclear Physics Principles and Applications 2001.
Udagawa T,Tamura T. Breakup-Fusion Description of Massive Transfer Reactions with Emission of Fast Light Particles. Phys Rev Lett. 1980; 45:1311.
Bondrofetal JP. Nucl Phys A. 1980; 333: 285.
Tarasov OB, Bazin D. Development of the program LISE: application to fusion–evaporation. NIM B. 2003; 204: 174-178.
Kataria SK, Ramamurthy VS, Kapoor SS. Semiempirical nuclear level density formula with shell effects. Phys Rev C. 1978; 18: 549.
Morgenstern H, Bohen W, Galster W, Grabisch K, Kyanowski A. Influence of the Mass Asymmetry on the Onset of Incomplete and the Limit to Complete Fusion. Phys Rev Lett 1984; 52: 1104.