Fundamental Forces are not Fundamental as our 3-d Universe is Driven by an External Energy Source

Main Article Content

Pushpak N Bhandari*
Nandan M Bhandari

Abstract

Atom has been considered as a space of perfect vacuum and no energy loss takes place inside the atom. The purpose of the current research work is to prove that even fundamental particles receive energy from external sources for their motion. In order to prove this, the model of the solar system and its planets is selected. According to this proposed theory, even the gravitational attraction between planets and stars is due to external energy received through the hypothesized O- Dimension. O-dimension is a time-independent totally symmetric dimension filled with potential energy and it encircles every object from atom to galaxy as well as the whole Universe and imparts energy to the whole Universe. The gravitational force between two objects is a result of the energy shadow cast by them on each other. Mathematical model developed and applied to the Sun and planets in our solar system as well as Earth and moon and it fits with the values obtained by Newtonian theory, confirming the validity of the hypothesis.

Article Details

Bhandari, P. N., & Bhandari, N. M. (2023). Fundamental Forces are not Fundamental as our 3-d Universe is Driven by an External Energy Source. International Journal of Physics Research and Applications, 6(2), 167–179. https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.ijpra.1001068
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Copyright (c) 2023 Bhandari PN, et al.

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